Minggu, 17 November 2013

Gaya Arsitektur (2) : Contoh Bangunan dengan Gaya Arsitekturnya

Artikel ini merupakan kelanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya "Gaya Arsitektur : Pengertian dan Daftar Gaya Arsitektur Dunia", memberikan contoh gaya arsitektur dan contoh bangunannya, yang terdiri dari Neoklasik (1720-1837), Revivalisme dan Orientalisme (abad ke-19 - 20), Pengaruh Revolusi Industri terhadap gaya arsiektur (1880-1940) dan Modernisme (1880+).

Daftar Gaya Arsitektur di Dunia

Neoclassicism (1720-1837)
Gaya Arsitektur Periode Contoh Bangunan Nama Bangunan Lokasi
Beaux-Arts 1670+ (France) dan 1880 (US)
Palais GarnierPlace de l'Opéra,
9th arrondissement,
Paris, France
Neoclasik c. 1715-1820
Museum Prado Madrid
 Georgian
 (UK, US)
1720-1840s
Dolley Todd HousePhiladelphia
American Colonial 1720-1780s
Bronck House
(Dutch Colonial)
Coxsackie, NY, built 1663;
Pombaline style
 (Lisbon in Portugal)
1755-c. 1860
Baixa Pombalina-
Federal (US) 1780-1830
Massachusetts StatehouseBoston, Massachusetts
Empire (Europe, US) 1804-1830
Kazan CathedralSaint Petersburg, Russia
Regency (UK) 1811-1830
Park CrescentLondon
Palazzo Style
 (Europe, Australia, US)
1814-1930?
Palazzo FarneseRome
Neo-palladian -
Woburn AbbeyEngland
Jeffersonian
 (Virginia in US)
1790s-1830s
Poplar ForestLynchburg, Virginia
Greek Revival architecture -
Klenze's Propyläen (Gateway)Klenze's Propyläen
Rundbogenstil
 (Germany)
1835-1900
Maghen Abraham Synagogue-
Nordic Classicism
 (Norway)
1910-30
Stockholm Public LibraryBerut, Libanon
Polish Neoclassicisme
(Poland)
-
Bank SquareWarsawa
Revivalisme dan Orientalisme (abad ke-19 - 20)
Revival architecture -
Gründerzeit buildingGermany
Resort architecture
 (Germany)
-
Villa AchterkerkeHeringsdorf, Germany
Victorian (UK) 1837-1901
Aston Webb buildingthe University of Birmingham, UK
San Francisco architecture -
C. A. Belden HouseGough Street Between Clay and Washington Streets
Edwardian (UK) 1901-1910
Antrim HouseWellington, New Zealand
Gothic Revival
(UK, US, Europe)
1740s+-
façade of the Parlement de RouenFrance
Italianate
(UK, Europe, US)
1802-1890
Blandwood Mansion and GardensGreensboro, North Carolina
Egyptian Revival (Europe, US) 1809–1820s,
1840s, 1920s
Medical College of VirginiaVirginia, United States
Biedermeier
(Central Europe)
1815–1848
StadttempelVienna,Austria
 Russian Revival
(Russian Empire, Germany, Middle Asia)
1826-1917
Pogodin's Cottage Moscow
Russo-Byzantine style  (Russia, Eastern Europe, Balkans) 1861-1917
Boyev almshouse Sokolniki, Moscow
 Russian neoclassical revival  (Russian Empire, Eastern Europe) 1900-1920
Luxury apartment blocksSolyanka Street, Moscow
Renaissance Revival  (UK) 1840–90
Festetics Palace  Keszthely, Hungary
Black-and-white Revival
(UK especially Chester)
1811+
Lockwood's black-and-white building  Chester Cross- England
Jacobethan (UK) 1830–70
Former Savings Bank39 Welsh Row, Nantwich- England
Baroque Revival aka Neo-Baroque 1840?-
Ortaköy MosqueIstanbul, Turkey
Bristol Byzantine 1850-1880
Brown's Restaurant    Bristol-England

Edwardian Baroque
(UK ,British Empire)
1901-1922
War Office Whitehall, London
Second Empire
(France, UK, US, Canada, Australia)
1855–1880
War and Navy Building Washington, D.C.
 Queen Anne Style  (UK, US) 1870–1910s
Carson Mansion Eureka, California
Orientalisme -
Chinesischer Turm (Chinese Tower)  Englischer Garten, Munich, Germany
Neo-Mudéjar
 (Spain, Portugal, Bosnia, California)
1880s-1920s
City hall Sarajevo (Bosnia)
Moorish Revival
(US, Europe)
-
Palace of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Mayan Revival (US) 1920-1930s
Imperial HotelTokyo
Romanesque Revival (US) 1840–1930s
Royce Hall, University of CaliforniaLos Angeles
Carpenter Gothic (US) 1870+
Langdon HouseCincinnati, Ohio
High Victorian Gothic (Anglosphere) -
Memorial Hall (Harvard University)Cambridge, Massachusetts
Collegiate Gothic(US)  1910–1960
Suzzallo Library (1926), University of Washington Seattle
Stick Style (US) 1860-1890+
Herman C. Timm HouseNew Holstein, Wisconsin
Richardsonian Romanesque (US) 1880s-1905
First Presbyterian Church Detroit, Michigan
Shingle Style 1879-1905
Frank Lloyd Wright House and Studio Oak Park, Chicago, Illinois
Neo-Byzantine  (US) 1882–1920s
Ioannovsky Convent, St. Petersburg
American Renaissance
Châteauesque
(Canada, US, Hungary)
1887-1930s
Biltmore EstateAsheville, North Carolina, USA
 Mediterranean Revival
(US, Latin America, Europe)
1890s+
Breakers HotelPalm Beach, Florida
Mission Revival
(California, southwest US)
1894-1936
Louis P. and Clara K. Best Residence and Auto House Davenport, Iowa
 Pueblo Revival
(southwest US)
1898–1930+
Painted Desert Inn, a National Historic Landmark  Arizona
Beaux-Arts Revival
1880+ (US, Canada),
1920+ (Australia)
1880+- 1920+
San Francisco War Memorial Opera House US
 City Beautiful  (US) 1890–20th century
World Columbian Exposition of 1893  Chicago

    Territorial Revival architecture
1930
Bataan Memorial Building Santa Fe-New Mexico
 Queenslander  (Australian), Australian styles 1840s–1960s
Bonnington, Bellevue Hill New South Wales
Neo-Manueline
 (Portugal, Brazil)
1840s-1910s
Morozov Palace  Moscow, Russia
Dragestil (Norway) 1880s-1910s
Villa Balderslund  Balestrand (erected 1907)
 Neo-Plateresque and Monterrey Style
(Spain, Mexico)
19th - early 20th centuries
Casa consistorial de Sevilla Seville, Spain
Pengaruh Revolusi Industri (1880-1940)
Arts and Crafts (UK) 1880–1910
Robert R. Blacker House1177 Hillcrest Ave
Pasadena, California
Art Nouveau aka Jugendstil 1885–1910
Church of St. ElisabethBratislava
 National Romantic style (Norway) 1900-1923?
Finnish National Theatre,founded in 1872 Pori, central Helsinki
Modernisme (1880+)
 Chicago School  (US) 1880-1890, 1940s-1960s
Willis Tower,1,451-foot (442 m)  Chicago, Illinois
Functionalism c.
 (Europe, US)
1900-1930s
Residential and Commercial House Luxor  Prague (Czech Republic) from 1928
Futurism (Europe) 1909
Theme Building, Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles
Expressionisme 1910–c. 1924
Einstein TowerPotsdam-Berlin, 1919-22
Amsterdam School (Netherlands) 1912–1924
(Het Schip) apartment building Amsterdam, 1917-20
Organic architecture -
Fallingwater Pennsylvania
New Objectivity aka Rationalism
(Germany, Holland, Budapest)
1920-1939 flats Hamburg, 1929
Bauhaus
(Germany, Northern Europe)
1919-1930+Bauhaus Museum Tel Aviv
De Stijl 1920s (Holland, Europe) 1920sRietveld Schröder House Utrecht, Netherlands
 Art Deco (global) 1925–1940s
Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel,Bandung-Indonesia
Streamline Moderne 1930–1937
Daily Express BuildingManchester, UK, 1939
Modernism 1927–1960s
TWA Terminal, John F. Kennedy AirportNew York, 1962
International Style
(Europe, US)
1930+
Glass Palace, a celebration of transparencyHeerlen, Netherlands (1935)
Usonian (US) 1936–1940s
Private houses,The Dorothy H. Turkel House  built in 1955
 Constructivism (USSR) 1925–1932
Van Nelle Factory  Rotterdam by Leendert van der Vlugt (and Mart Stam) 1927-31
Postconstructivism  (USSR) 1932–1941
Preobrazhenskaya Zastava  Moscow
Fascist architecture -
New ReichchancelloryBerlin, Germany
Nazi  (Germany) 1933-1944
Berlin Tempelhof AirportJerman
Stalinist  (USSR) 1933–1955
main entrance to All-Union Agricultural Exhibition Moscow
 Googie (US) 1950s
Hope International University  Fullerton, California
 Brutalism 1950s–1970s
Trellick Tower London, 1966–1972
 Structuralism 1950s-1970s
Nakagin Capsule Tower Tokyo, 1972 (Kisho Kurokawa)
Metabolis
(Japan)
1959
Richards Medical Research LaboratoriesPhiladelphia
Danish Functionalism (Denmark) 1960s
The tower of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium Helsinki
 Structural Expressionism aka Hi-Tech 1980s+
Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building University of Toronto
Ponce Creole
(Ponce in Puerto Rico)
1895-1920
Font-Ubides Residence Calle Castillo No. 34, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Heliopolis style (Egypt) 1905 – c. 1935
Heliopolis PalaceMesir
 Mar del Plata style (Mar del Plata in Argentina) 1935-1950
Basque traditional housesArgentina
Soft Portuguese (Portugal & colonies) 1940-1955
Areeiro Square building Lisbon-Portugal
Ranch-style (US) 1940s-1970s
Smaller ranch-style house West Jordan, Utah
Post-Modernism and the 21st century
Post-Modernism (US, UK) 1945+
Sony Building (formerly AT&T building)New York City, 1984
Arcology  (Europe) 1970s+
Arcosanti Arizona

    Deconstructivism (Europe, US, Far East)
1982+
Libeskind's Imperial War Museum North  Manchester
 Blobitecture 2003+
London City Hall  London, United Kingdom
Sustainable architecture 2000+
K2 sustainable apartments Windsor, Victoria, Australia
 Earthship
 (Started in US, now global)
1980+
Brighton Earthship UK
Green building 2000+
Taipei 101Taipei

0 komentar:

Posting Komentar